Helping the client develop adaptive coping strategies that can be used in the current situation as well as in any future situation.Helping the client connect current stresses with past life experiences and.Identifying and applying remedial measures. Identifying the factors that led to the crisis state.Restoring the client to his/her previous level of functioning.For example, the general goals of crisis intervention are: However, crisis-oriented treatments do share a number of common goals. Reintegration: Successful reintegration (restoration of equilibrium) is dependent on a number of factors including the individual’s ability to objectively evaluate the crisis situation and to develop and utilize effective coping strategies.Ĭrisis Intervention Goals The precise goals of a crisis intervention depend, of course, on the specific nature of the crisis.The individual ordinarily recognizes during the active crisis stage that his/her usual coping mechanisms are inadequate and, thus, is usually highly motivated to seek and accept outside help. Active Crisis State: The active crisis state is characterized by disequilibrium and normally involves the following: physical and psychological agitation (e.g., disturbed appetite and/or sleep, impaired concentration and problem-solving ability, anxiety, or depression), preoccupation with the events that led to the crisis, and, finally, a gradual return to a state of equilibrium.The precipitating factor may produce a variety of responses including, for example, a suicide attempt or, more constructively, a desire to seek help. In some situations, the hazardous event and precipitating factor are identical in other situations, the precipitating factor follows the hazardous event (i.e., the precipitating factor acts as the “last straw”). The Precipitating Factor: The precipitating factor is the event that converts a vulnerable state into a crisis state.If these strategies are unsuccessful, the individual’s tension continues to increase and, as a result, he/she eventually becomes unable to function effectively. The vulnerable state is characterized by an increase in tension which the individual attempts to alleviate by using one or more of his/her usual coping strategies. Most commonly, a hazardous event is perceived either as a threat, a loss, or a challenge. The Vulnerable State: An individual’s reaction to the hazardous event is ordinarily linked to his/her subjective interpretation of the event.The hazardous event may be anticipated (e.g., divorce, retirement) or unanticipated (e.g., the sudden loss of a family member). The Hazardous Event: The hazardous event is a stressful circumstance that disrupts an individual’s equilibrium and initiates a series of actions and reactions.This sequence generally involves five components: Maturational crises usually occur at times of transition, such as when the first child is born, when a child reaches adolescence, and when the head-of-the household retires.Ī crisis situation involves a sequence of events that leads individuals from “equilibrium to disequilibrium and back again” (Golan, 1978). Maturational crises: occur when a person is unable to cope with the natural process of development. Examples of situational crises include natural disasters, loss of a job, assault, and the sudden death of a loved one. Situational crises: involve an unexpected event that is usually beyond the individual’s control. Crises are usually categorized as being either situational or maturational.
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